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Fatima bint Al-Aswad was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She is notable for being the first Muslim to undergo the ''hudud'' penalty for theft.〔Muslim 17:4190.〕〔Bukhari 4:55:2505.〕〔Muhammad ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 185. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 ==Early life== Fatima was from the Makhzum clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. She is also known as Umm Amr bint Sufyan;〔 since Sufyan was the son of Al-Aswad ibn Abdulasad,〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasulallah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 311. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 it appears that Al-Aswad was actually her grandfather. His brother Abu Salama was therefore her grand-uncle.〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasulallah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 329. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 Fatima’s mother was Fatima bint Abduluzza ibn Abi Qays from the Amir ibn Luayy clan,〔 making Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza her maternal uncle.〔 Fatima had two brothers, Habbar and Abdullah, who were early converts to Islam.〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasulallah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 528. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 In March 624 Al-Aswad ibn Abdulasad fought on the side of the pagans at the Battle of Badr. He was killed there by Muhammad’s uncle Hamza.〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasulallah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 299. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 Fatima became a Muslim and gave allegiance to Muhammad.〔Muhammad ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 184. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 It is not stated whether she did this at the Conquest of Mecca or earlier. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fatima bint Al-Aswad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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